구글에 깃허브 블로그(github.io) 노출시키기
in Tips on Blog, Github-pages, Google-search-console
개발 블로그의 목적에는 나만 보려고 개인적으로 기록물을 남기기 위함도 있겠지만,
그 내용을 남들과 공유할 때 빛을 발할 수 있겠죠!
하지만 Github Pages로 만든 깃허브 블로그는 별도의 설정을 해주지 않으면 구글 검색엔진에 잘 노출되지 않습니다.
남들이 만든 깃허브 블로그는 잘만 보이던데, 어떻게 하면 될까요?
바로 Google Search Console에 등록하면 됩니다.
Google Search Console
Google Search Console은 구글에서 제공하는 서비스로,
구글 검색결과에서 사이트를 돋보이게 할 수 있고, 나아가 검색 트래픽 및 실적을 확인할 수 있습니다.
위 링크를 들어가서 시작하기를 클릭합니다.
도메인이 있으면 좌측, 도메인 없이 지정된 url이 있으면 우측의 URL 접두어를 선택합니다.
저는 깃허브에서 제공하는 기본 url(github.io)를 그대로 사용하므로 우측으로 진행했습니다.
유효한 URL인지 확인되면 소유권을 확인하는 절차가 있습니다.
- HTML 파일: 웹사이트에 HTML 파일 업로드(권장)
- HTML 태그: 사이트 홈페이지에 메타태그 추가
- Google 애널리틱스: Google 애널리틱스 계정 사용
- Google 태그 관리자: Google 태그 관리자 계정 사용
- 도메인 이름 공급업체: DNS 레코드와 Google 연결
총 5가지 방법이 존재하지만, HTML 파일로 진행합니다.
다운로드받은 파일을 블로그 폴더의 루트 경로에 넣어줍니다.
소유권 확인만 됐을 뿐, 아직 Google 크롤러가 우리 블로그의 어떻게 크롤링 할줄 모릅니다.
크롤러가 열심히 일할 수 있도록 약간의 설정을 해줍시다.
sitemap.xml 생성
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<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/dev/yum-install-loading-mirror-speeds-from-cached-hostfile.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-27T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/dev/requested-access-to-the-resource-is-denied.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-19T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/review/mobaxterm-for-ssh.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-18T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/review/oreilly-kubeflow-operations-guide.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-15T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/dev/how-to-install-kubeflow.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-13T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/what-is-kubeflow.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-09T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/review/hyundai-autoever-review.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-12-03T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/dev/bash-shell-compare-string.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-11-16T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://yongjunism.github.io/dev/add-applause-button-for-jekyll-post.html</loc>
<lastmod>2022-11-02T00:00:00+09:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.5</priority>
</url>
</urlset>
</details>
sitemap.xml 파일을 블로그 폴더의 루트 경로에 생성합니다.
위 코드를 복사, 붙여넣기하고 저장합니다.
robots.txt 생성
User-agent: *
Allow: /
Sitemap: https://yongjunism.github.io/sitemap.xml
앞으로 Google 크롤러는 robots.txt에 적힌 사이트 주소와 크롤링 정책을 바탕으로
우리 블로그의 내용을 수집하게 됩니다.
sitemap.xml 제출
좌측 Sitemaps 탭에서 우리의 sitemap.xml을 등록합시다.
아마 처음 등록할 때는 바로 ‘성공’으로 뜨지 않을텐데요. ‘사이트맵을 읽을 수 없음’, ‘실패’ 등등의 문구를 마주하실 확률이 높습니다.
앞서 진행한 절차에 문제가 있는 것은 아니니, 이제 며칠 간 인내심을 갖고 기다리시면 됩니다.
자, 이제 모든 과정이 끝났습니다.
저처럼 성공이라는 문구를 마주쳤다면 Google에 잘 검색될텐데요.
앞으로 신나게 글을 포스팅하시면 되겠습니다.
